Every year on May 17th, the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia (IDAHOBIT) is observed worldwide to shed light on the violence and discrimination faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, and other individuals with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and sex characteristics. Since its inception in 2004, this day has become a significant global event, celebrated in over 130 countries, including 37 where same-sex acts are still illegal.
The historical significance of IDAHOBIT lies in its connection to the World Health Organization’s decision in 1990 to remove homosexuality from the list of mental disorders. It serves as a reminder of the progress made in the fight against discrimination, even as challenges persist.
The UN Development Programme (UNDP) emphasizes the importance of addressing deeply-rooted homophobic and transphobic attitudes, which often leave LGBTQ+ individuals vulnerable to discrimination and violence. Many face hate-motivated attacks or are disowned by their own families, leading to exclusion and marginalization. The UNDP’s commitment to the principle of “leave no one behind” is reflected in its efforts to support countries in repealing discriminatory laws and protecting human rights.
Notable progress has been made, with the number of countries criminalizing private, consensual same-sex relationships decreasing from 113 to 64 since 1990. However, discriminatory laws and social norms persist in some regions, putting individuals at risk of arrest, prosecution, and even the death penalty. The UNDP, along with other UN agencies and partners, has played a vital role in supporting decriminalization efforts, collecting data on LGBTQ+ populations, and promoting gender affirmation and inclusion.
As we commemorate IDAHOBIT, it is crucial to recognize that the fight against discrimination and prejudice requires a long-term commitment. Education and awareness-raising activities are key to challenging stereotypes, hate speech, and gender-based discrimination. In classrooms and through the media, we must continue to foster understanding and acceptance.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the discrimination, harassment, and violence faced by LGBTQ+ individuals. Domestic violence rates have surged, and younger individuals are particularly vulnerable to being driven out of their homes. It is our duty as the international community and as individuals to reaffirm our support and ensure the respect and dignity of all LGBTQ+ people, irrespective of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
On this International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia, let us renew our collective commitment to defending human rights and working towards a world free from all forms of discrimination and violence. Together, we can create a society that celebrates diversity and embraces equality for everyone.
Sources:
- IDAHOT website may17.org
- UNESCO
- United Nations Development Programme
- Feature image taken from City of Monash website