Lesbian and bisexual women are more likely to have worse heart health compared to heterosexual women, according to a new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. The research, which examined cardiovascular health scores among sexual minority adults in France, highlights the need for prevention strategies targeting this group.
The study, conducted among nearly 170,000 adults in France, found that lesbian and bisexual women had lower cardiovascular health scores compared to their heterosexual counterparts. In contrast, gay and bisexual men had higher cardiovascular health scores compared to heterosexual men. This is the first study to assess cardiovascular health scores in sexual minority populations using the American Heart Association’s metrics.
The findings underscore the importance of addressing cardiovascular disease prevention among lesbian and bisexual women. The study authors emphasize the need to improve cultural competency and awareness of cardiovascular disease risk among sexual minority adults. Enhancing conversations between doctors and patients about cardiovascular health, including prevention and management, can contribute to better health outcomes.
Previous research has shown that sexual minority adults are less likely to access healthcare and more likely to delay seeking healthcare compared to heterosexual adults. This disparity in healthcare access can contribute to poor cardiovascular health outcomes. Therefore, efforts to overcome barriers to healthcare access and improve cardiovascular disease prevention and care in sexual minorities are crucial.
The study analyzed data from over 169,400 adults without cardiovascular disease. It revealed that lesbian and bisexual women had lower scores for a healthy diet and healthy blood pressure levels. In contrast, bisexual women had higher scores for a healthy diet and nicotine exposure. Among men, sexual minority individuals living in rural areas had lower cardiovascular health scores compared to those living in urban areas.
The study highlights the impact of social determinants of health on cardiovascular health among sexual minority adults. Factors such as poverty, degraded working conditions, mental health challenges, discrimination, and bad past experiences in the healthcare system can contribute to poor cardiovascular health outcomes.
This study sheds light on the disparities in heart health among sexual minority adults, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention strategies. By improving cultural competency, raising awareness, and addressing barriers to healthcare access, we can work towards better cardiovascular health outcomes for lesbian, bisexual, and other sexual minority women. It is essential to recognize and understand the unique experiences of all individuals and populations, including sexual minorities, to achieve cardiovascular health equity for all.
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