Richard LaFortune: Two-Spirit Trailblazer
As November unfolds, we dedicate this month’s spotlight to the intersection of Indigenous and queer history, focusing on the remarkable contributions of Richard LaFortune, also known as “Anguksuar” or “Little Man.” LaFortune, a Native Two Spirit and GLBT organizer, has played a pivotal role in shaping the narrative for LGBTQ indigenous people.
LaFortune honed his community organizing skills, networking with various causes, including labor, LGBT, environmental, and economic justice campaigns. In 1987, he planted roots in Minneapolis, affiliating with the New Riverside Café and dedicating time to GLBT Native networking. His efforts culminated in the organization of the first International Gathering of GLBT Natives in 1988, evolving into the now-renowned International Two Spirit Gathering.
This gathering, initially named the International Native Lesbian and Gay Gathering, marked a turning point in recognizing and celebrating the diverse identities within indigenous communities. The term “two-spirit” emerged during the third gathering in 1990, challenging Western heteronormative concepts and fostering a deeper understanding of gender.
LaFortune’s commitment persists, extending to public health and native language revitalization advocacy. His nearly four-decade-long journey underscores the critical intersectionality between indigenous and queer communities. In his words, “They know who you are without being told,” emphasizing the importance of cultural awareness and representation.
Beyond his early activism, LaFortune’s impact resonates in his roles as chair of the Development Committee for the Tretter GLBT Collection and legislative chair for the Dakota Ojibwe Language Revitalization Alliance. His co-founding of 2SPR, the Two Spirit Press Room, reflects his dedication to fostering awareness and understanding of Two Spirit culture in the public media.
As we celebrate Indigenous History Month, let us reflect on the profound contributions of Richard LaFortune. His journey reminds us that LGBTQ history is not only a collection of stories but a living legacy, connecting us to a vibrant tapestry of resilience and community-building.
Stay tuned for more stories from the Queer Archives, unraveling LGBTQ history from overlooked narratives across the United States. In these challenging times, historical visibility becomes a powerful tool to understand our shared legacy of resilience and resistance.
Sources:
- The Queer Archives. (2023, November 22). From the Queer Archives: How two-spirit gatherings in the Midwest reshaped queer indigeneity. Reckon.
- LGBTQ Religious Archives Network. (n.d.). Richard LaFortune (Anguksuar) | Profile. LGBTQ Religious Archives Network.
- Image Credit: D. Williams (Ojibwe)